Beginner Guide to Become a Digital Artist

8 Dec 2023 by su xin

Nowadays, it seems that digital art is everywhere on the internet. There are dozens of types of digital art, ranging from digital painting to 3D animation.

Have you ever wondered how you can turn your creative ideas into stunning digital art? Anyone can be an artist in this digital age.

But getting started can be overwhelming. How do you begin? Fear not— it’s easier than you think!

By providing an easy-to-follow beginner guide to start digital art, this article empowers newcomers to understand the types of digital art, choose the right tools and software, and where you can proudly display your masterpieces.

What is digital art?

Digital art is a contemporary artistic medium that encompasses a wide range of creative works produced using digital technology.

It is the fusion of traditional art techniques with the digital tools and techniques made available by computers, graphic tablets, and software applications.

Digital artists use these tools to create, manipulate, and enhance their artwork, resulting in a diverse spectrum of visual expressions.

The fundamental characteristic of digital art is the use of a digital canvas, such as a computer screen or graphic tablet, combined with digital drawing tools like styluses and pens.

This allows artists to paint, draw, sculpt, and design with remarkable precision, flexibility, and efficiency.

The artistry in the digital realm comes to life through the manipulation of pixels, vectors, and layers, making it a versatile and dynamic medium.

Different types of Digital Art

There are many different types of digital art, including animation, drawing, photo manipulation, 3d modeling, and more.

1. Photo Manipulation

Photo Manipulation is pretty simple — editing an image to whatever you want it to look like. Since you’re using photos, this is a pixel-based, or raster, type of digital art.

There are subtler versions of it, like touching up a family portrait and fixing lighting and a few facial blemishes, and more prominent versions of photo manipulation, like combining a picture of a pirate ship and some planet images into a space pirate sci-fi scene.

2. Digital Illustration

Digital illustration, graphic design, and vector art is all around you, even if you don’t notice it. It’s in apps and app icons, websites, manuals and brochures, and even books.

This type of digital art is made of shapes all layered together to create an image like a flat illustration — shape/vector based, not pixel based. It’s often used for branding and logos, and creates clean and crisp art.

3. Digital Painting

Digital painting is probably what pops into your mind when someone says ‘digital art’. It’s raster/pixel-based, like photo manipulation, but unlike photo manipulation, which combines and edits images to bring them together.

with digital painting, you’re creating something from a blank canvas. It’s basically just drawing/sketching/painting digitally, and usually depicts characters, landscapes, and scenes.

4. Animations

Moving images or a series of drawings that come together to create motion. This includes everything from animated movies to GIFs you see online.

5. 3D Art

3D art is becoming more and more popular — it’s graphics are being used in websites, apps, and interfaces in every category and subcategory.

3D modeling also has a huge role to play in the video game industry, as well as animated shows and movies. 3D models are digital objects that can be rotated and viewed from all angles. They’re often used in games, movies, or product designs.

Choosing the hardware to get started with digital art

First thing you’ll need when you want to get started making digital art, is hardware. There are two main options: computer + drawing tablet, standalone pen tablet.

1. Computer

If the art program is heavy, your computer may use too many resources and you may end up getting lags while drawing.

This depends on the specifications of your computer; if it is a high-end one with the best in class CPU, GPU and copious amounts of RAM, then no need to worry!

Depending on your software, you would generally want a computer with:

-At least 16GB of RAM

-A discrete GPU separate from your CPU

-At, least an Intel Core i5 or Ryzen 5, or something equivalent

-You can also ignore all of these if you have a apple Mac with the M1 or M2 Processor.

2. Drawing Tablet

You can make digital art with a mouse, But a pen tablet with pressure sensitivity will give a much more natural feel when drawing.

Some things you want to focus on are: Drawing surface size, Pen, Pressure sensitivity, Express Keys, and Price.

There are two main categories of graphics pads for beginners: tablet without screen, tablet with display.

A non-screen graphic tablet have two components: a touch-pad, and a stylus. It works a bit like a mouse and needs to be attached to your PC or laptop.

In order to use the tablet, one needs a good sense of hand-eye coordination. These types of tablets are usually cheaper, but offer everything you would need to draw digital art.

Display tablets function like graphic tablets, but with a built-in monitor. You can draw directly onto a screen, which feels more intuitive, accurate and nature.

They are usually $200+ more expensive than graphics tablets, size range from 10-inch to 32-inch. But they still need an extra laptop or computer to plug your tablet into – these are essentially a screen monitor.

There are a number of brands for Drawing tablets, but the good 3 name brands you need to know are: Huion, XP-Pen or Wacom. Most tablets that these have to offer are really good, some being more expensive than others.

Wacom was meant for professionals, hence it has an expensive price. Huion and XP-Pen are brands generally bought by beginners and enthusiasts, because they have really good value for money. Other Best Wacom Alternatives include Veikk, Gaomon, and Ugee.

3. Standalone Pen Tablet

You can always use other standalone tablets, like the famous Apple iPad Pro (iPad OS), Microsoft Surface Pro (Windows) or Samsung Galaxy Tab lineup (Android).

All these tablets have pen input support, in-built computer and screen, This makes them very portable – you can take them anywhere, such as sketching on the couch or out in a cafe.

The downside is that they are more expensive, and you have a very limited selection of software available to you.

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